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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Bufumbira
Scoria cones of the Bufumbira volcanic field in SW Uganda (center) lie N of the large stratovolcanoes of the NE part of the Virunga Mountains. The roughly 40 scoria cones occur in clusters and were erupted along lineaments and are typically breached on one side by lava flows. The Bufumbira rocks are noted for their unusual ultrapotassic chemistry. Muhavura (center) and Sabinyo (left) stratovolcanoes are visible at the bottom of this Landsat image. NASA Landsat image, 1999 (courtesy of Hawaii Synergy Project, Univ. of Hawaii Institute of Geophysics & Planetology).
Volcano Number:
223070
Volcano Name:
Bufumbira
Country:
Uganda
Volcano Type:
Volcanic field
Elevation:
2100m
Tectonic Setting:
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:
436134
Pop. within 10km:
436134
Pop. within 30km:
830916
Pop. within 100km:
10342253
Latitude:
-1.304
Longitude:
29.683
Details
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The Bufumbira volcanic field in SW Uganda consists of a group of about 40 cinder cones over an area of about 320 km2 extending 20 km N of the large stratovolcanoes of the NE portion of the Virunga Mountains. The rocks are noted for their unusual ultrapotassic chemistry, including silica undersaturated and vesicular basalts (Barifaijo et al., 2010). The cinder cones occur in clusters, were erupted along lineaments, and are typically breached on one side by lava flows. Their age is not known precisely, but they are considered younger than the stratovolcanoes of the Virunga Range, some of which are Holocene in age.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Data from the Earthchem Library
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Data from the Earthchem Portal
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Data from the SESAR Database
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Data from the MaGa Database
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Data from UNAVCO
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Data from USIEI
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Data from IRIS FDSNWS
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