Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Cameroon
Plumes rise from a crater and a lava flow near the summit of Mount Cameroon in 1982. More than 100 small cinder cones, often fissure-controlled parallel to the long axis of the massive 1,400 km3 volcano, occur on the flanks and surrounding lowlands. During historical time, explosive and effusive eruptions have occurred from both summit and flank vents. In 1922, a lava flow from a SW-flank vent reached the Atlantic Ocean. Photo by Daniel Kergomard, 1982 (courtesy of J.G. Fitton, BRGM, France).
Volcano Number:224010
Volcano Name:Cameroon
Country:Cameroon
Volcano Type:Stratovolcano
Last Eruption:2000 CE
Elevation:4095m
Tectonic Setting:Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:328
Pop. within 10km:26053
Pop. within 30km:417460
Pop. within 100km:3079036
Latitude:4.203
Longitude:9.17


Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Volcano Number Volcano Name Eruption Number Activity Type Explosivity Index Max Explosivity Index Modifier Activity Area Activity Unit Start Evidence Method Start Date End Date
224010 Cameroon 14116 Confirmed Eruption 3 Historical Observations -450
224010 Cameroon 14117 Confirmed Eruption 3 ^ Historical Observations 1650
224010 Cameroon 14118 Confirmed Eruption 3 South flank (2600 m) Historical Observations 1807
224010 Cameroon 14119 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1825
224010 Cameroon 14120 Confirmed Eruption 2 Near Fako Historical Observations 1838/12/31
224010 Cameroon 14121 Confirmed Eruption 2 West flank Historical Observations 1852
224010 Cameroon 14122 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1865
224010 Cameroon 14123 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1866
224010 Cameroon 14124 Confirmed Eruption 2 SW flank (2250 m) and NW flank Historical Observations 1868
224010 Cameroon 14125 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1871
224010 Cameroon 14126 Confirmed Eruption 2 NE flank (2400 m; Okoli Craters) Historical Observations 1909/4/28 1909
224010 Cameroon 14128 Confirmed Eruption 2 Mateer (W, 3300 m), Waldau (SW, 1300 m) Historical Observations 1922/2/3 1922/8/24
224010 Cameroon 14129 Confirmed Eruption Near Fako Historical Observations 1925
224010 Cameroon 14130 Confirmed Eruption 2 Immediately south of summit Historical Observations 1954/6/28 1954/7/26
224010 Cameroon 14131 Confirmed Eruption 2 NE flank (3000-1500 m) Historical Observations 1959/1/23 1959/3/19
224010 Cameroon 14132 Confirmed Eruption 2 SW flank (2500 m) Historical Observations 1982/10/16 1982/11/12
224010 Cameroon 14133 Confirmed Eruption 1 ? NE flank (2860 m) Historical Observations 1989/5/29 1989/5/29
224010 Cameroon 14134 Confirmed Eruption 2 South flank (2650 and 1500 m) Historical Observations 1999/3/28 1999/4/17
224010 Cameroon 14135 Confirmed Eruption 2 ? Upper SW flank (4000, 3470-3220, 2750 m) Historical Observations 2000/5/28 2000/9/15
Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Emission ID SO2 Kilotons Start Date End Date
55 3 1982/10/18 1982/10/18
56 45 1999/03/30 1999/03/30

Data from the Earthchem Library
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Data from the MaGa Database
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