EarthChem Home
Decade Home
About EarthChem
Overview
News
About DECADE
Help
Login
Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Auckland Volcanic Field
New Zealand's largest city, Auckland / Tamaki Makaurau, is built on the 600 km2 Auckland Volcanic Field. This view looking SW from the summit of Rangitoto volcano shows cones on a peninsula extending into Waitemata Harbor with the city center behind it. North Head (left) and Mount Victoria (right) on the peninsula are two of the more than 50 maars, tuff rings, and scoria cones that have formed in the past 193,000 years. Rangitoto is the only known Holocene volcano. Photo by Ichio Moriya (Kanazawa University).
Volcano Number:
241020
Volcano Name:
Auckland Volcanic Field
Country:
New Zealand
Volcano Type:
Volcanic field
Last Eruption:
1446 CE
Elevation:
260m
Tectonic Setting:
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:
1049110
Pop. within 10km:
1049110
Pop. within 30km:
1222436
Pop. within 100km:
1446768
Latitude:
-36.89
Longitude:
174.81
Details
Hide
The 600 km2 Auckland Volcanic Field, at the south end of the Northland Peninsula, is overlain by New Zealand's largest city, Auckland / Tamaki Makaurau. This northernmost Quaternary volcanic field of the Auckland Intraplate Province is dominated by intraplate alkali basaltic to basanitic rocks. Fifty-three volcanic centers, comprised of maars, tuff rings, small lava shields, and scoria cones, are within an elliptical zone ~30 km long (N-S) and ~20 km wide (E-W) (Hopkins et al., 2017; Hopkins and Smid, et al., 2020). The first eruptions in the field began about 193,000 years ago, but over half of the volcanoes formed in the past 60,000 years, and there are 19 known eruptions within the last 20,000 years; only Rangitoto has been active during the Holocene (Needham et al., 2011; Hopkins et al., 2017). An eruption between 1400 and 1450 CE built the 6-km-wide Rangitoto Island, the largest volcano in the field, consisting of multiple scoria cones that cap a low shield with a broad apron of lava flows.
Download XLS
Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Show 2 Results
Hide Results
Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Sorry. No emissions data found for this volcano.
Data from the Earthchem Library
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Library.
Data from the Earthchem Portal
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Portal.
Data from the SESAR Database
Show 47 Results
Hide Results
Data from the MaGa Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.
Data from UNAVCO
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the UNAVCO database.
Data from USIEI
Sorry. This volcano is not covered by any USIEI projects
Data from IRIS FDSNWS
Show 1 Results
Hide Results