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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Tafu-Maka
A bathymetric map prepared during a NOAA Vents Program expedition in November 2008 shows two submarine volcanoes, Tafu (Tongan for "source of fire") and Maka (Tongan for "rock"). The volcanoes lie along a NE-SW-trending ridge on the southern part of the back-arc NE Lau Spreading Center (NELSC). The November 2008 expedition discovered submarine hydrothermal plumes consistent with recent (maybe days to weeks) submarine lava effusion from Maka volcano. Courtesy of NOAA Vents Program, 2008.
Volcano Number:
243120
Volcano Name:
Tafu-Maka
Country:
Tonga
Volcano Type:
Fissure vent
Last Eruption:
2008 CE
Elevation:
-1400m
Tectonic Setting:
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Pop. within 100km:
1755
Latitude:
-15.37
Longitude:
-174.23
Details
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Two submarine volcanoes, Tafu and Maka, lie along a NE-SW-trending ridge segment in the southern part of the NE Lau Spreading Center (NELSC). The NELSC is a back-arc spreading center in the northeast part of the Lau Basin. Tafu (Tongan for "source of fire") rises to about 1,400 m below sea level at the NE end of the ridge segment, and Maka (Tongan for "rock") reaches 1,560 m below sea level at the SW end. A November 2008 NOAA Vents Program expedition discovered submarine hydrothermal plumes consistent with very recent (days to weeks?) lava effusion from Maka; a return visit in May 2009 documented the freshly emplaced lava flow.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Data from the Earthchem Library
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Data from the Earthchem Portal
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Data from the SESAR Database
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Data from the MaGa Database
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Data from UNAVCO
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Data from USIEI
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Data from IRIS FDSNWS
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