IEDA / DECADE Detail

Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Details for: Kavachi

A submarine eruption from Kavachi volcano in July 1977. It is one of the most active submarine volcanoes in the SW Pacific, but is located far from major aircraft and shipping lanes. Sometimes referred to as Rejo te Kvachi ("Kavachi's Oven"), it has produced ephemeral islands up to 150 m long at least eight times since 1939. Photo by W.G. Muller, 1977 (courtesy of Deni Tuni, Ministry of Lands, Energy and Mineral Resources, Solomon Islands).

Volcano Number:	255060
Volcano Name:	Kavachi
Country:	Solomon Islands
Volcano Type:	Submarine
Last Eruption:	2007 CE
Elevation:	-20m
Tectonic Setting:	Subduction zone / Crustal thickness unknown
Pop. within 5km:	6
Pop. within 10km:	6
Pop. within 30km:	802
Pop. within 100km:	50014
Latitude:	-8.991
Longitude:	157.979

Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Volcano Number	Volcano Name	Eruption Number	Activity Type	Explosivity Index Max	Start Evidence Method	Start Date	End Date
255060	Kavachi	15148	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1939/4/30
255060	Kavachi	15149	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1942
255060	Kavachi	15150	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1950/12/1
255060	Kavachi	15151	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1951/12/1
255060	Kavachi	15152	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1952/4/16	1953/1/31
255060	Kavachi	15153	Confirmed Eruption	0	Historical Observations	1957/2/8
255060	Kavachi	15154	Confirmed Eruption	0	Historical Observations	1958/11/21	1958/12/2
255060	Kavachi	15155	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1961/3/28
255060	Kavachi	15156	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1962/1/16	1962/2/16
255060	Kavachi	15157	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1963/12/14	1964/1/31
255060	Kavachi	15158	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1965/12/11	1965/12/13
255060	Kavachi	15159	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1966/3/19	1966/3/22
255060	Kavachi	15160	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1969/10/28	1970/2/6
255060	Kavachi	15161	Confirmed Eruption	0	Historical Observations	1972/10/24
255060	Kavachi	15162	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1974/11/12	1974/12/12
255060	Kavachi	15163	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1975/8/16
255060	Kavachi	15164	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1976/8/24	1976/10/13
255060	Kavachi	15165	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1977/2/22
255060	Kavachi	15166	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1977/7/17	1977/7/22
255060	Kavachi	15167	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1978/6/21	1978/7/22
255060	Kavachi	15168	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1980/10/7	1981/2/25
255060	Kavachi	15169	Uncertain Eruption	0		1981/9/15
255060	Kavachi	15170	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1982/4/7	1982/6/2
255060	Kavachi	15171	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1985/12/9	1986/2/28
255060	Kavachi	15172	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1986/7/5	1986/7/23
255060	Kavachi	15173	Confirmed Eruption	2	Historical Observations	1991/5/4	1991/9/16
255060	Kavachi	15174	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1997/1/16	1997/1/17
255060	Kavachi	15175	Uncertain Eruption	0		1998/7/2
255060	Kavachi	15176	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1999/2/16	1999/5/16
255060	Kavachi	15178	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	1999/11/16	2003/8/16
255060	Kavachi	15179	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	2004/3/15
255060	Kavachi	15180	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	2007/4/2	2007/4/6
255060	Kavachi	20920	Confirmed Eruption	1	Historical Observations	2014/1/29	2014/1/29
255060	Kavachi	22357	Confirmed Eruption	0	Historical Observations	2020/3/16	2020/4/30
255060	Kavachi	22364	Confirmed Eruption	0	Historical Observations	2020/9/2	2021/4/10
255060	Kavachi	22419	Confirmed Eruption		Historical Observations	2021/10/2	2021/11/26

Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Sorry. No emissions data found for this volcano.

Data from the Earthchem Library

Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Library.

Data from the Earthchem Portal

Sample ID	LINK	Method	Material	Rock Class	Rock Name	SiO₂ WT%	TiO₂ WT%	Al₂O₃ WT%	Fe₂O₃ Total WT%	MnO WT%	MgO WT%	CaO WT%	Na₂O WT%	K₂O WT%	P₂O₅ WT%	Total WT%	Ba PPM	Be PPM	Co PPM	Cr PPM	Cs PPM	Cu PPM	Dy PPM	Ga PPM	Nb PPM	Ni PPM	Pb PPM	Rb PPM	Sc PPM	Sr PPM	U PPM	V PPM	Y PPM	Zn PPM	Zr PPM	⁸⁷Sr / ⁸⁶Sr RATIO	¹⁴³Nd / ¹⁴⁴Nd RATIO	²⁰⁶Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO	²⁰⁷Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO	²⁰⁸Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO
FRA0400-008	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt												111	0.27	31.7	84	0.161	137.5	2.54	16.1	0.47	56.8	1.76	14.3	30.7	345	0.155	318	15.8	73.5	32.8
FRA0400-008	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt	52.3	0.59	18	9.11	0.15	5.86	9.9	2.39	0.82	0.09	99.21
FRA0400-008	DETAILS	MC-ICP-MS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt																															0.7037	0.513036	18.38	15.506	38.179
FRA0400-011-002	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt												99.2	0.264	32.5	206	0.141	123.5	2.43	14.4	0.4	66.8	1.58	12.9	37.5	311	0.134	315	14.8	69.6	28.9
FRA0400-011-002	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt	52.5	0.6	16.4	9.39	0.17	7.37	11.4	1.99	0.78	0.09	100
FRA0400-026-002	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt												105	0.291	33.7	136	0.146	106.2	2.36	14.8	0.41	53.3	1.71	13.7	33.6	319	0.137	300	15	69.3	30.6
FRA0400-026-002	DETAILS	ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt	52	0.61	16.9	9.14	0.16	6.69	10.3	2.37	0.83	0.08	99.08
FRA0400-026-002	DETAILS	MC-ICP-MS	Rock	Igneous Mafic Volcanic	Basalt																															0.70365	0.513055	18.385	15.508	38.184

Data from the SESAR Database

IGSN	Object Name	Object Type	Object Class	Material	Field Name	Link
UHMHAP1QO	KK820316-4 STA59 RD34	Dredge			KK820316-4 STA59 RD34	Details
UHMHAP1QP	KK820316-4 STA60 RD35	Dredge			KK820316-4 STA60 RD35	Details

Data from the MaGa Database

Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.