IEDA / DECADE Detail

Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Details for: Kanlaon

Weather clouds drape the sparsely vegetated summit of Kanlaon volcano (also spelled Canlaon). Kanlaon is the most active of the central Philippines and forms the highest point on the island of Negros. The massive 2435-m-high stratovolcano is dotted with fissure-controlled pyroclastic cones and craters, many of which are filled by lakes. Historical eruptions, recorded since 1866, have typically consisted of phreatic explosions of small-to-moderate size that produce minor ashfalls near the volcano. Photo courtesy of PHIVOLCS.

Volcano Number:	272020
Volcano Name:	Kanlaon
Country:	Philippines
Volcano Type:	Stratovolcano
Last Eruption:	2017 CE
Elevation:	2435m
Tectonic Setting:	Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:	1662
Pop. within 10km:	40276
Pop. within 30km:	923257
Pop. within 100km:	9345000
Latitude:	10.412
Longitude:	123.132

Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Volcano Number	Volcano Name	Eruption Number	Activity Type	Explosivity Index Max	Explosivity Index Modifier	Start Evidence Method	Start Date	End Date
272020	Kanlaon	16638	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	2006/6/3	2006/7/25
272020	Kanlaon	16722	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1866
272020	Kanlaon	16723	Uncertain Eruption	2			1883
272020	Kanlaon	16724	Uncertain Eruption	2			1884	1884
272020	Kanlaon	16725	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1893
272020	Kanlaon	16726	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1894	1894
272020	Kanlaon	16727	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1902/1/31
272020	Kanlaon	16728	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1904
272020	Kanlaon	16729	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1905/11/6	1906/1/16
272020	Kanlaon	16730	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1927/3/20
272020	Kanlaon	16731	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1932	1933
272020	Kanlaon	16732	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1969/10/10	1969/10/29
272020	Kanlaon	16733	Confirmed Eruption	1	?	Historical Observations	1970/6/5	1970/8/24
272020	Kanlaon	16734	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1978/6/27	1978/9/2
272020	Kanlaon	16735	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1980/8/8
272020	Kanlaon	16736	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	1985/3/13	1985/3/14
272020	Kanlaon	16737	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	1985/10/5	1985/12/7
272020	Kanlaon	16738	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1986/6/3	1986/8/18
272020	Kanlaon	16739	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	1987/3/30	1987/7/2
272020	Kanlaon	16740	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	1988/6/21	1988/7/2
272020	Kanlaon	16741	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1989/10/25	1989/12/13
272020	Kanlaon	16742	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1991/2/14	1991/2/14
272020	Kanlaon	16743	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	1992/1/8	1992/1/8
272020	Kanlaon	16744	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1992/6/10	1992/6/10
272020	Kanlaon	16745	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1993/8/25	1993/9/3
272020	Kanlaon	16746	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	1996/8/10	1996/8/10
272020	Kanlaon	16747	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	2002/11/28	2002/11/28
272020	Kanlaon	16748	Confirmed Eruption	1		Historical Observations	2003/3/7	2003/7/23
272020	Kanlaon	16749	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	2005/1/25	2005/5/25
272020	Kanlaon	22106	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	2015/11/24	2016/6/18
272020	Kanlaon	22249	Confirmed Eruption	2		Historical Observations	2017/12/9	2017/12/9

Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution

Emission ID	SO2 Kilotons	Start Date	End Date
158	10	1985/03/14	1985/03/14

Data from the Earthchem Library

Title	Author	Release Date	DOI	Link
The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes	Fischer, Tobias	2020-11-21	10.1594/IEDA/111445	Details

Data from the Earthchem Portal

Data from the SESAR Database

Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the SESAR database.

Data from the MaGa Database

Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.

Sample ID	LINK	Source DB	Method	Material	Rock Class	Rock Name	SiO₂ WT%	TiO₂ WT%	Al₂O₃ WT%	Fe₂O₃ WT%	Fe₂O₃ Total WT%	FeO WT%	FeO Total WT%	MnO WT%	MgO WT%	CaO WT%	Na₂O WT%	K₂O WT%	P₂O₅ WT%	LOI WT%	H₂O WT%	Total WT%	Ag PPM	As PPM	Ba PPM	Be PPM	Bi PPM	Co PPM	Cr PPM	Cs PPM	Cu PPM	Dy PPM	Ga PPM	ge PPM	In PPM	Mo PPM	Nb PPM	Ni PPM	Pb PPM	Rb PPM	Sb PPM	Sc PPM	Sn PPM	Sr PPM	Ti PPM	U PPM	V PPM	W PPM	Y PPM	Zn PPM	Zr PPM	⁸⁷Sr / ⁸⁶Sr RATIO	⁸⁷Rb / ⁸⁶Sr RATIO	¹⁴³Nd / ¹⁴⁴Nd RATIO	¹⁴⁷Sm / ¹⁴⁴Nd RATIO	E Nd RATIO	²⁰⁶Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO	²⁰⁷Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO	²⁰⁸Pb / ²⁰⁴Pb RATIO	²⁰⁸Pb / ²⁰⁶Pb RATIO	¹⁷⁶Hf / ¹⁷⁷Hf RATIO	¹⁷⁶Lu / ¹⁷⁷Hf RATIO	¹⁸⁷Re / ¹⁸⁸Os RATIO	¹⁸⁷Re / ¹⁸⁶Os RATIO	¹⁸⁷Os / ¹⁸⁸Os RATIO	¹⁸⁷Os / ¹⁸⁶Os RATIO	¹⁸⁶Os / ¹⁸⁸Os RATIO	¹⁸⁴Os / ¹⁸⁸Os RATIO	¹⁰Be / Be RATIO	¹⁰Be / ⁹Be RATIO	²⁰⁶Pb / ²⁰⁷Pb RATIO
CNV5	DETAILS		ICPMS	Rock	Igneous Unknown Volcanic	Not-given																										3.3
CNV5	DETAILS		XRF	Rock	Igneous Unknown Volcanic	Not-given	56.7	0.72	17.07		7.91			0.13	3.9	7.82	3.14	2.23	0.25			99.87			314			11	69								7	19		55				582			202		25		122