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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Tengchong
Two of the many scoria cones of the Tengchong Volcanic Field rise above cultivated lands in southern China near the border of Myanmar. Volcanism in this 600 km2 volcanic field took place during five periods ranging from the early Pliocene to the late Holocene. An explosive eruption took place at the northern cone of Dayingshan in 1609. The area is the site of active geothermal fields. Photo by Liu Xiang, 1995 (Changchun University).
Volcano Number:
275110
Volcano Name:
Tengchong
Country:
China
Volcano Type:
Volcanic field
Last Eruption:
5750 BCE
Elevation:
2865m
Tectonic Setting:
Intraplate / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:
153375
Pop. within 10km:
153375
Pop. within 30km:
419814
Pop. within 100km:
2932117
Latitude:
25.23
Longitude:
98.5
Details
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The Tengchong volcanic field, located in southern China near the border with Burma (Myanmar), was active during five periods ranging from the early Pliocene to the Holocene. Three main stages produced Pliocene to mid-Pleistocene basaltic rocks, mid- to late-Pleistocene silicic pyroclastic rocks, and Holocene basaltic andesites. The youngest volcanism in the 600 km2 field occurred in two stages during the early and late Holocene. Volcanic cones at the northern end of the field are sparsely vegetated and have clearly visible lava flows. Three basaltic andesite centers, Dayinshshan, Maanshan, and possibly Heikongshan, are of Holocene age. An unconfirmed explosive eruption took place in 1609 CE, and there are unconfirmed reports of eruptions during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911 CE). The area includes active geothermal fields, the largest and highest temperature of which is the Rehai geothermal field, where more than 20 hydrothermal eruptions have occurred since 1993.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Data from the Earthchem Library
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Data from the Earthchem Portal
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Data from the SESAR Database
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Data from the MaGa Database
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Data from UNAVCO
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Data from USIEI
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Data from IRIS FDSNWS
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