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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Wapi Lava Field
The dramatic Kings Bowl rift cutting diagonally across the top of the photo produced a small 6-sq-km lava field about 2250 years ago immediately north of the much larger Wapi lava field. Kings Bowl itself is the small elongated crater on the right-center side of the rift in this photo; it formed during a phreatic explosion that deposited lighter-colored tephra to the east (upper right). The massive Wapi lava field, located out of view south (right) of Kings Bowl, covers an area of about 325 km2 and originated from Pillar Butte, a small shield volcano. Photo by Susan Sakimoto (NASA, courtesy of Scott Hughes, Idaho State University).
Volcano Number:
324030
Volcano Name:
Wapi Lava Field
Country:
United States
Volcano Type:
Shield
Last Eruption:
300 BCE
Elevation:
1597m
Tectonic Setting:
Rift zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:
6
Pop. within 10km:
6
Pop. within 30km:
1394
Pop. within 100km:
172539
Latitude:
42.8859
Longitude:
-113.2166
Details
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The Wapi Lava Field, SE of the Craters of the Moon, covers about 325 km2, and consists of a low shield volcano formed during an eruption around 300 BCE that produced ~6 km3 of pahoehoe lava flows. The small King's Bowl rift immediately to the north was also formed at about the same time along a central eruptive fissure flanked by two parallel non-eruptive fissures. This eruption produced a phreatic explosion that created Kings Bowl, an 80-m-long, 30-m-deep explosion crater. Eruptions overlapped with the last eruptive period of the Craters of the Moon lava field. The vent area lies along the Great Rift of the Craters of the Moon and consists of five major and a half-dozen minor vents covering an area of 0.5 km2. The largest of the vents contains several pit craters truncating lava lakes that filled the crater. Pillar Butte, a mass of layered lava flows and agglutinates, forms the high point of the lava shield. The Split Butte maar to the west is partially overlapped by flows of the Wapi field.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Sorry. No emissions data found for this volcano.
Data from the Earthchem Library
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Library.
Data from the Earthchem Portal
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Portal.
Data from the SESAR Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the SESAR database.
Data from the MaGa Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.
Data from UNAVCO
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the UNAVCO database.
Data from USIEI
Sorry. This volcano is not covered by any USIEI projects
Data from IRIS FDSNWS
Sorry. No IRIS data found for this volcano.