Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Santa Maria
Santa María volcano, the most active in Guatemala, has a sharp-topped, conical profile that is cut on the SW flank by a large, 1-km-wide crater formed during a catastrophic eruption in 1902. The large dacitic Santiaguito lava-dome complex (center) has been growing at the base of the 1902 crater since 1922. Lava flows can be seen extending down the flank of the compound lava dome, whose growth is accompanied by a frequent minor explosions, along with periodic lava extrusion, larger explosions, pyroclastic flows, and lahars. Photo by Bill Rose, 1980 (Michigan Technological University).
Volcano Number:342030
Volcano Name:Santa Maria
Country:Guatemala
Volcano Type:Stratovolcano
Last Eruption:2020 CE
Elevation:3745m
Tectonic Setting:Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:8675
Pop. within 10km:119462
Pop. within 30km:1259600
Pop. within 100km:6197420
Latitude:14.757
Longitude:-91.552


Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Volcano Number Volcano Name Eruption Number Activity Type Explosivity Index Max Explosivity Index Modifier Activity Area Activity Unit Start Evidence Method Start Date End Date
342030 Santa Maria 10624 Confirmed Eruption 6 ? SW flank Historical Observations 1902/10/24 1902/11/12
342030 Santa Maria 10625 Confirmed Eruption 2 SW flank (east end of 1902 crater) Historical Observations 1903 1913
342030 Santa Maria 10626 Confirmed Eruption 3 SW flank (Santiaguito) Historical Observations 1922/6/22 2021/10/14
Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Sorry. No emissions data found for this volcano.

Data from the Earthchem Library
Title Author Release Date DOI Link
A reassessment of current volcanic emissions from the Central American arc with specific examples from Nicaragua Mather, T. 2015-05-15 10.1594/IEDA/100539 Details
The Geochemistry of Central American Volcanic Gas Condensates Stoiber, Richard 2015-11-01 10.1594/IEDA/100573 Details
The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes Fischer, Tobias 2020-11-21 10.1594/IEDA/111445 Details
Global overview of pre-eruptive magma chamber conditions Popa, Razvan-Gabriel 2021-07-30 10.26022/IEDA/112061 Details
Data from the Earthchem Portal
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Portal.

Data from the SESAR Database

Data from the MaGa Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.