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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Yojoa, Lago
This eastern side of forested Cerro Babilonia cinder cone rises above fields north of Lake Yojoa in north-central Honduras. The 1090-m-high cone is the highest of a chain of Pleistocene-to-Holocene scoria cones at the northern end of the lake. The cones were constructed along orthogonal NW-SE- and NE-SW-trending lines and consist of basaltic scoria and agglutinate. The are typically 100-200 m in height and several contain well-preserved craters. Lava flows radiate in all directions from the cones. Photo by Rick Wunderman, 1999 (Smithsonian Institution).
Volcano Number:
343150
Volcano Name:
Yojoa, Lago
Country:
Honduras
Volcano Type:
Volcanic field
Last Eruption:
7638 BCE
Elevation:
1060m
Tectonic Setting:
Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:
123374
Pop. within 10km:
123374
Pop. within 30km:
279991
Pop. within 100km:
3336190
Latitude:
14.964
Longitude:
-87.983
Details
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The Lago Yojoa volcanic field consists a group of Pleistocene-to-Holocene scoria cones and collapse pits (Williams and McBirney, 1969). The principal NE-trending chain of cones cuts through Cerro Babilonia, the high point of this field N of Lake Yojoa, along the same fault pattern that bounds the limestone mountains bordering the lake. Most of the pyroclastic cones, consisting of basaltic scoria and agglutinate, are 100-200 m high, and some contain craters. Lava flows radiate in all directions from the cones. The longest flow traveled N to the village of Río Lindo, where a waterfall cascades over the terminus of the flow. A few Quaternary lava flows occur in the Sulu graben along the Carretara del Norte N of Lake Yojoa. The rocks range from tholeiitic basalts to trachybasalts, trachyandesites, and trachytes. Two trachyandesitic tephra beds attributed to local eruptions and sampled by Mehringer et al. (2005) from cores within the volcanic field, were found to have fallen shortly before 11,000 and about 8,600 14C years BP.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Data from the Earthchem Library
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Data from the Earthchem Portal
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Data from the SESAR Database
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Data from the MaGa Database
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Data from UNAVCO
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Data from USIEI
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Data from IRIS FDSNWS
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