Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Ruiz, Nevado del
Nevado del Ruiz is a broad, glacier-covered shield-like volcano that covers >200 sq km. The modern cone consists of a cluster of lava domes constructed within the summit caldera of an older Ruiz. The ash-mantled summit of Nevado del Ruiz volcano is seen here from the ESE on December 18, 1985, a little more than a month after the catastrophic eruption of November 13. The devastating 1985 lahars swept down four major river drainages that day and caused more than 23,000 fatalities. Photo by Norm Banks, 1985 (U.S. Geological Survey).
Volcano Number:351020
Volcano Name:Ruiz, Nevado del
Country:Colombia
Volcano Type:Stratovolcano
Last Eruption:2020 CE
Elevation:5279m
Tectonic Setting:Subduction zone / Continental crust (> 25 km)
Pop. within 5km:3849
Pop. within 10km:20146
Pop. within 30km:507608
Pop. within 100km:4252435
Latitude:4.892
Longitude:-75.324


Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Volcano Number Volcano Name Eruption Number Activity Type Explosivity Index Max Explosivity Index Modifier Activity Area Activity Unit Start Evidence Method Start Date End Date
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11270 Confirmed Eruption Arenas Crater R9 tephra Tephrochronology -6660
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11271 Confirmed Eruption ENE flank ? (Alto la Piramide ?) Radiocarbon (uncorrected) -1245
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11272 Confirmed Eruption 4 Arenas Crater R8 tephra Tephrochronology -850
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11273 Confirmed Eruption 4 Arenas Crater R7 tephra Radiocarbon (uncorrected) -200
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11274 Confirmed Eruption 3 West flank La Olleta, R-6 tephra Radiocarbon (uncorrected) 350
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11275 Confirmed Eruption 3 Arenas Crater R5 tephra Radiocarbon (uncorrected) 675
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11276 Confirmed Eruption 4 Arenas Crater R4 tephra Radiocarbon (uncorrected) 1350
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11277 Uncertain Eruption 1541
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11278 Confirmed Eruption Arenas Crater? Historical Observations 1570
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11279 Confirmed Eruption 4 Arenas Crater R2 tephra Historical Observations 1595/3/9
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11280 Confirmed Eruption 1 ? Near Arenas Crater Historical Observations 1623
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11281 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1805/3/14
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11282 Uncertain Eruption 2 ? 1826
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11283 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1828
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11284 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1829/6/18
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11285 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1831
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11286 Uncertain Eruption 2 ? 1833
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11287 Confirmed Eruption 3 Arenas and La Olleta(?) craters R1 tephra Historical Observations 1845/2/19
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11288 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 1916
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11289 Confirmed Eruption 1 Arenas Crater Historical Observations 1984/12/22 1985/3/19
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11290 Confirmed Eruption 3 Arenas Crater Historical Observations 1985/9/11 1991/7/13
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 11291 Uncertain Eruption 1994/4/23 1994/4/23
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 20814 Confirmed Eruption 3 Arenas Crater Historical Observations 2012/2/22 2013/7/12
351020 Ruiz, Nevado del 20995 Confirmed Eruption 2 Historical Observations 2014/11/18 2021/10/14
Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Emission ID SO2 Kilotons Start Date End Date
296 90 1985/09/12 1985/09/12
297 660 1985/11/14 1985/11/14
298 12 1989/09/01 1989/09/01

Data from the Earthchem Library
Title Author Release Date DOI Link
Volcanic gas plume data from Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (Colombia) Liuzzo, Marco 2018-01-01 10.1594/IEDA/100655 Details
Network for Observation of Volcanic and Atmospheric Change (NOVAC): SO2 flux from Nevado del Ruiz Volcano (Colombia) Galle, Bo 2017-05-01 10.1594/IEDA/100674 Details
Volcanic gas emissions along the Colombian Arc Segment of the Northern Volcanic Zone (CAS-NVZ) Lages, Joao 2019-10-06 10.1594/IEDA/111393 Details
The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes The emissions of CO2 and other volatiles from the world’s subaerial volcanoes Fischer, Tobias 2020-11-21 10.1594/IEDA/111445 Details
Major and trace elements and Sr, Nd, Pb Hf isotopic compositions of the North Volcanic Province of Colombia (Northern Andean Volcanic Zone) and Panama Basin sediments of the Eastern Equatorial Pacific. Errázuriz-Henao, C. 2021-06-18 10.26022/IEDA/112029 Details
Data from the Earthchem Portal

Data from the SESAR Database

Data from the MaGa Database
Error. The MaGa Web Services (http://www.magadb.net/web_services/) are down.