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Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Details for: Esjufjoll
The subglacial Esjufjöll volcano rises (upper left) above the Breidamerkurjökull glacier, with its prominent medial moraines. Icebergs calved from the glacier can be seen floating in Jökulsárlón lake, which drains into the Atlantic Ocean (extreme lower right). Esjufjöll is located at the SE part of the Vatnajökull icecap, north of Öræfajökull volcano. Photo by Oddur Sigurdsson, 1986 (Icelandic National Energy Authority).
Volcano Number:
374020
Volcano Name:
Esjufjoll
Country:
Iceland
Volcano Type:
Stratovolcano
Elevation:
1620m
Tectonic Setting:
Rift zone / Oceanic crust (< 15 km)
Pop. within 100km:
2564
Latitude:
64.25
Longitude:
-16.583
Details
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The subglacial Esjufjöll volcano at the SE part of the Vatnajökull icecap, north of Öraefajökull, consists of the Snaehetta central volcano and a large caldera. Most of the volcano, including the 40 km2 caldera, is covered by ice, but parts of the SE flank are exposed in NW-SE ridges. Most of the exposed rocks are mildly alkaline basalts, but small amounts of rhyolitic rocks are also present. A large jökulhlaup that came down the Jokulsa a Breidamerkursandi along the coast SE of Vatnajökull in the beginning of September 1927 was accompanied by a sulfur odor, and one ashfall event on the Breidamerkurjökull possibly originated from Esjufjöll. Although Holocene eruptions have not been confirmed, earthquake swarms that could indicate magma movements were detected in October 2002.
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Eruption Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
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Emissions Data from the Global Volcanism Program of the Smithsonian Institution
Sorry. No emissions data found for this volcano.
Data from the Earthchem Library
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Library.
Data from the Earthchem Portal
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the EarthChem Portal.
Data from the SESAR Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the SESAR database.
Data from the MaGa Database
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the MaGa database.
Data from UNAVCO
Sorry. No data exist for this volcano in the UNAVCO database.
Data from USIEI
Sorry. This volcano is not covered by any USIEI projects
Data from IRIS FDSNWS
Sorry. No IRIS data found for this volcano.